Category Archives: Bonn Landmarks
Visiting the iconic Bonn Minster
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Germany houses a vast and varied collection of beautiful and sacred churches and one of the oldest here is the Bonn Minster whose construction dates back to between the 11th and 13th centuries and which happens to be one of the most important landmarks of the city of Bonn. At one point the church served as the cathedral for the Archbishopric of Cologne, but now it is a Papal basilica. The front face of the church bears sculptures depicting the heads of Saints Cassius & Florentius, who were Roman legionaries of the legendary all-Christian Theban Legion. Earlier, this Minster happened to be the collegiate church of Saints Cassius and Florentius. According to a legend, Saints Cassius and Florentius, who were under the command of Saint Gereon, were beheaded for their religious beliefs at the present location of the Bonn Minster.
In the 13th century, the Romanic body of the Bonn Minster was expanded in the Gothic style. In contrast with the Romanic and Gothic elements of the building the interior is notable for its baroque design, especially two marble alters and a bronze statue of St. Helena. The four big bells in the bell tower are of special interest: they all stem from the same bell founder Martin Legros and were cast in 1756. They are some of the few baroque bells having survived both World Wars where bells were threatened to be melted down.
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August Macke Haus in Bonn
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Bonn lies on the river Rhine some 20 km south of Cologne. The city remains a popular choice for large-scale exhibitions, conferences, street culture with many cafes and beer gardens in the summer. When in Bonn, you can also visit the August-Macke-Haus, a museum dedicated to the expressionist painter August Macke. The museum displays reconstructed interiors and holds exhibitions regularly on topics focusing on Expressionism.
Carl Heinrich Gerhardt, the father of August Macke’s wife Elisabeth, purchased the house in 1884 to store the archives of his firm next door. The house had been built in 1877/78 in late classicist style. After Gerhardt’s death Macke urged his mother-in-law, who had inherited the house, to remodel the attic as a studio for him. At the urging of son-in-law August and following his design, Sophie had the top floor redone as an artist’s studio. In 1911, Macke, his wife, Elisabeth, and their son moved in.
The artist completed more than 400 paintings while living in the house. ). Looking out from the windows of the house, and especially from those of his studio, Macke observed, sketched, and painted life on the streets below and – again and again – the house’s magnificent garden.
The August Macke Haus was opened to the public on September 26, 1991 in a ceremony attended by North-Rhine/Westphalia Minister-President Johannes Rau. In addition to the studio with paintings by August Macke and furniture used by him in Tegernsee, the house contains an archive of Rhenish Expressionism and a reference library.
The house regularly holds exhibitions on topics connected with Rhenish Expressionism and these exhibitions are documented in a catalogue series published by the Verein August Macke Haus. In the few years since its inception, the Museum August Macke Haus has established itself as an internationally recognized center for research on Rhenish Expressionism.
Events and festivals in Bonn
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Though Bonn pulsates with festivals all the year round, the months between November and April need special mention, because of the carnivals. You can get more information about various festivals and events in the monthly listings magazines De Schnuss and Bonner Illustrierte, which are available at any newsagent. Some of the major festivals of Bonn are:
Karneval:
This festival generally falls on 11 November, the begin of the ‘fifth season’, and between Weiberfastnacht and Rosenmontag in February. The best parties are in Bonn Beuel at Bahnhöfchen and Rheinlust .
Rhein in Flammen:
This festival usually falls on the first Saturday in May and the best celebrations are in Rheinauen, where a big fair with music and food stalls is held. You can also book a ship tour on Rhine.
Beethovenfes:
This is a month long music festival in September which features numerous concerts with many international musicians.
Pützchens Markt:
This five day long big fun fair with approximately 500 businesses is held in Bonn’s suburb Pützchen in September from the 9th to the 14th.
Christmas Market:
This festival starts at the end of November at Münsterplatz and Friedensplatz and the streets in between.
Being at the right place amidst the heart of celebrations is not a big deal in Bonn as the city has an excellent bus, night bus, tram and subway system operated by the local Stadtwerke Bonn. However, the tourists are advised to book their hotels in advance as the city gets crowded during festival season.
Facts and statistics about Bonn
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Located next to the River Rhine, Bonn is better known for being the actual birthplace of world-famous composer Beethoven. The city which was once the capital of West Germany is now an important political centre of Germany with a number of important national parliament buildings.
With constant renovations and modernizations, the city is now a major draw for many international companies and organisations. The city also lays much emphasis on tourism industry and many visitors obtain the Bonn Regio Welcome Card upon their arrival, available at the Bonn Tourist Information Centre on Windeckstrasse.
Bonn boasts of many cultural and scientific museums which give the tourists a feel of the city’s history, culture and scientific advancements. The main museums include the House of Nature (Haus der Natur), the Beuel Homeland Museum (Heimatmuseum Beuel) displaying Stone Age artefacts, The German Museum of Bonn (Deutsches Museum Bonn) giving us technological and scientific history, Bonn Art Museum (Kunstmuseum Bonn) with its superb 20th-century paintings, and many others.
Accommodation is not a problem for the tourists coming to Bonn as the city houses several hotels ranging from cheap hostels and hotel chains, to upmarket five-star hotels with elegant guest rooms, pleasant city views and even swimming pools.
Other facts and statistics of Bonn are:
- Country: Germany (West Germany)
- Location: The Rhineland / North Rhine-Westphalia
- Status: city
- Area: approximately 54 square miles / 140 square kilometres
- Population: approximately 320,000
- Currency: Euro (EUR)
- Electricity: 220 Volts AC, 50 Hz – flat two-pin plugs or third round pin are used, adaptors may be necessary in Germany
- Country dialling code: +49
- Telephone area code: 0228
- Religion: mixture of Greek Orthodox, Lutheran, Presbyterian and Protestant churches
- Average daily Bonn January temperature: 3°C / 37°F
- Average daily Bonn July temperature: 22°C / 72°F
Haus Carstanjen, famous castle by the River Rhine
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Haus Carstanjen is famous castle as situated near to the River Rhine in Plittersdorf, a suburb of Bonn, Germany near Bad Godesberg. This particular building was constructed back in 1716. In 1881 Wilhelm Adolf von Carstanjen got the occupation of the building from which this particular classical building is constructed. After 1950, it was occupied by the German Federal Government. It was from 1950 until 1957 it kept the Bundesministerium für Angelegenheiten des Marshallplanes, from 1957 until its dissolution in 1969 the Bundesschatzministerium (Treasury) and, until 1999, the Bundesministerium der Finanzen.
It year 1970s, the Carstanjen family sold out the ground to the Federal government, and sold out part at present is known as to be the Rheinauen Park, and there more structures were constructed out later on. At the time the park was nicknamed as the ‘Schiller Park’, after the former federal finance minister and it housed the Mr. Karl Schiller. As stared in 1996, after German reunification, many a good number of ministries thereon transferred to Berlin, and the offices at Haus Carstanjen were therefore given to the United Nations agencies. The federal government therefore modified the complex building as about on the whopping price of about seven million euros. From the summer of 2006 many of the UN offices were relocated to a new campus in the renovated Langer Eugen tower, and left out the UNFCCC secretariat resident only in Haus Carstanjen. The castle instead and at its original form is made up of an angular, Neo-Gothic three-story building, having two circular turrets, roofed conically in grey slate, mullioned windows, and colonnaded galleries. Further new extension was added to it from about 1967 and formed of two low detached blocks and seven story block and a detached restaurant. The modern office buildings are there is made of the reinforced concrete frame construction and as extensively glazed with steel sun blinds, connected by glazed steel walkways.
Wilhelm Adolf von Carstanjen in 1881 procured the farmland by the Rhine close to Plittersdorf and reconstructed the farm into a residential castle, that he named Haus Carstanjan. There at the south of south of Haus Carstanjen, at towards the river flow there is located the Carstanjen family mausoleum. It took from of a large rotunda as in the style of ancient Greece. The museum has several floors of rich internal and external decoration.
Bonn–Oberkassel train ferry services
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The Bonn–Oberkassel train ferry was operated under the jurisdiction of the German train company the Rhenish Railway Company as between 1870 to connect its right and left Rhine railways. It was one of the prominent train ferries that existed in Germany to carry out the railway operations across the Rhine. When the Bonn-Cologne Railway Company was acquired by the Rhenish Railway Company on 1st January 1857, it constructed the left Rhine railway in sections to Bingerbruck. Its last section was open on 15th December 1859 and was connected to the Hessian Ludwig Railway to South Germany. In 1864, it further created the Pfaffendorfer Rhine bridge beneath the Ehrenbreitstein Fortress and the bridge over the Lahn at Oberlahnstein as to relate it to with the Nassau Rhine Railway of the Nassau State Railway at Niederlahnstein, it was accomplished on 3rd June 1864, making it to be second railway next to the Rhine from the Rhineland to southern Germany, that at present is known as to be the Left Rhine line. The Prussian Government there enhanced the Rhenish Railway to surpass the right bank railway from Niederlahnstein to Oberkassel. The company was provided with a concession as to connect the new line with the left Rhine railway with Bonn by the measures and means of the train ferry.
So, immediately the construction of the train ferry started and the right bank railway was extended north to Neuwied in 1869 and on 27 October 1869 to Oberkassel and the train ferry wharf. A locomotive there pulled up a six-car passenger train off ferry in Bonn. The train ferry there was same like as the two well formed train ferries of the Rhenish Railway, located as between Spyck and Welle and between Rheinhausen and Hochfeld that come into the force and use of the masses in 1865 and 1866, respectively. Hence after the Bonn–Oberkassel ferries started crossing the river employing their own engines with the help of two wire cables as against the slant of 45degree with force against the river in the side to Oberkassel. The three routes were accomplished in about 1868, 1870 and 1873. The ramps from the riverbank stations to the water were slowed down to about at the ratio of about 1:38. The three ferry pontoons on each side were about 70 meters long and 9.5 m wide. Each had the capacity to sustain as much as ten freight wagons, seven passenger carriages or one locomotive. However due to the compulsion of World War I and the improved railway technologies initially temporarily and then permanently, the operations Train ferry end.
The popular theme museums in Bonn
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Here are mentioned some of the popular theme museums in Bonn
• Arithmeum: It is one of its own types of mathematics museum in World. In Bonn owned by the Forschungsinstitut für Diskrete Mathematik (Research Institute for Discrete Mathematics) at the University of Bonn. The museum was established by the Director of the Institute, Bernhard Korte, who provided ample contribution by donation his private collection of calculating machines. The building’s steel-glass facade is for the purpose of showcasing the transparency and the vibrancy of the science. The permanent exhibit “Calculating in Olden and Modern Times” depicts the progression of mechanical calculating machines as in about 1,200 pieces. There are shown the very big large very-large-scale integrated (VLSI) logic chips, historical arithmetic books dating back to Johannes Gutenberg’s times, and samples showing relation between art and science.
• Kunstmuseum Bonn: It is a Museum of the Modern art in Bonn. It was founded in the year 1947 and its current collections are based upon Rhenish Expressionism and post-war German art. It is part of Bonn’s “Museum Mile”. The present structure that came into operation since 1992 was developed by the BJSS firm (Axel Schultes) and Jürgen Pleuser at on enormous amount of around DM-100 million. It has three entrances, representing the openness. The design of the staircase there has been described as a “precise geometry, cut like jewellery. The conception of light presents the collection to life. The total exhibition area there is about around 4,000 square meters. The collections of the Kunstmuseum emphasizes on three strongpoints: Rhenish Expressionism (the largest collection in the world), post-war German art (particularly the ’60s to the early ’90s), and an international collection of post-war prints. The prominent German artists there showcasing their works include Georg Baselitz, Joseph Beuys, Hanne Darboven, Anselm Kiefer, August Macke and Blinky Palermo. Selected non-German artists follows as Robert Delaunay in the Macke section, Richard Long in combination with Palermo, Lucio Fontana with Beuys, and Jannis Kounellis with Gerhard Merz. The prints collection of the museum has about 5,000 works from the 20th and 21st centuries being named as multiples by Beuys.
• Deutsches Museum Bonn: This museum exhibits the various works and experiments of renowned scientists, engineers and inventors. Most of the collections in the museum are based upon the central theme of research and technology in Germany after 1945. It is wing of the Deutsches Museum in Munich. It was founded in 1995 on the inspiration of the Association of Sponsors for the Promotion of German Science (Stifterverband für die Deutsche Wissenschaft) in the Science Centre (Wissenschaftszentrum) in Bonn.
Museum Koenig, the natural history museum in Bonn
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The Alexander Koenig Research Museum is a natural history museum and zoological research institution in Bonn, Germany. The museum has derived its name on account of Alexander Koenig, who donated his collection of specimens to the institution. The museum was inaugurated in 1934 and is affiliated to the University of Bonn. The museum was established by the private scholar Alexander Koenig as an individual institute for the zoological research and educating the masses on the issues and topics of the zoological research. He was the son of the wealthy merchant Leopold Koenig as he started collecting birds and animals since its childhood. He then after learned zoology and therefore received a doctorate in natural history in 1884. During the later years, he organized and even funded numerous expeditions to the Arctic and Africa and vastly expanded and increased his private collection of specimens.
After the death of his father in 1903, he planned out a natural history museum to present his personal collection to the public. On September 3, 1912, the foundation stone to the new Museum Alexander Koenig was laid on. At the start of World War I in 1914, the uncompleted building was captured and thus was used as a military hospital and later, until 1923, was used as a barracks by the French occupying forces. Alexander Koenig, who lost most of his wealth in due course of war, donated the museum and his private properties to the German government in 1929. The museum ultimately opened its doors to the public on May 13, 1934. After World War II the museum building, that was remained to an extent intact due to the war was only symbolic and a huge assembly hall as available in Bonn, the then capital of West Germany. Therefore the museum was used by the Parlamentarischer Rat, the predecessor to the West German Parliament, as on its opening session on September 1, 1948.
Presently the Museum Koenig is located in a complex of several buildings dating from different times and serving different purposes. The building complex presently has the main building, the Villa, the Private Museum and the Clas M. Naumann Building. The main structure of the Museum Koenig keeps the public exhibition and has characteristic of a large central hall with a glass roof. The building was designed by Gustav Holland, who also modeled the Museum Koenig after the Museum of Natural History in Berlin. The Villa is the oldest part of the Museum Koenig and has the vertebrate department. The building was constructed in 860. Leopold Koenig, father of Alexander Koenig procured the building in 1873. He donated the house to his son in 1884 on receiving the doctoral degree and marrying Margarethe Westphal. Alexander Koenig used the Villa as his and place to keep his bird collection.
Hotel Continental, 4 star hotels in Bonn
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Hotel continental four star hotels in Bonn
• Overview of the Hotel: This particular four star hotel equipped with modern facilities is located in the heart of Bonn as a few steps away from the primary train station, a subway station and the Historic Bonner Munster church. During summer months, you can have the breakfast at the rooftop terrace that provides the massive views and attractive step ups of the city. The hotel has about and around forty rooms.
• Amenities in Hotel: The general amenities in the hotel includes as the bar, 24-hour front desk, newspapers, terrace, non-smoking rooms, elevator, express check-in/check-out, safe, heating, baggage storage, allergy-free room available. whereas services in the hotel includes being like as room service, business center, laundry, dry cleaning, breakfast in the room, ironing service, Shoe shine, packed lunches and fax/photocopying.
• Hotel Rules: As per the hotel rules there are some general as well as some other referred rules as pertaining to the hotel that at some instances can be varied according to the type of room where you are staying in. The check in time into hotel is 14:00 hours whereas the check out time there is as between 07:00 to 12:00 hours. The cancellation and prepayment policy in the hotel also varies as according to the room type. Pets are allowed in the hotel on certain charges though on request. The hotel accepts credit cards like American Express, Visa, Euro/Mastercard, Maestro and Debit cards.
• Hotel Room Type and Rates:
Business Single Room: € 59 (Per Night)
Elegant Double Room: € 79 (Per Night)
Mediterranean Triple Room: € 99 (Per Night)
Mediterranean Junior Suite: € 115 (Per Night)
Hotel Continental, Bonn hotels near Beethoven denkmal
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Hotel Continental, Bonn hotels near Beethoven denkmal
Overview of the Hotel: This 4-star hotel offers modern accommodations in the heart of Bonn, just steps from the main train station, a subway station and the historic Bonner Münster church. The Bonner Münster is a soaring Romanesque basilica that is constructed harmoniously in Bonn. It is on the site tall and huge on location sacred for around 2,000 years. Earlier it was a Roman temple and then transformed into a Christina church and shrine to the martyrs Cassius and Florentius.
Bonn’s Münster being located in center of the city, the Münsterplatz and rtinsplatz is hardly a walk away from the train station. The structure has five towers in all. Square flanking towers on the east end, a round central tower 315 feet (96m) high, and two slender turrets on the west end. All the towers are topped with spires. The plain west end is one of the oldest parts of the basilica, as old as from the 11th century.
Tastefully furnished rooms with soundproofed windows, high-quality furniture and stylish décor await you at the Hotel Continental. Wi-Fi internet access is also available for a small hourly fee. A rich breakfast buffet is served every morning in the Hotel Continental’s breakfast restaurant. During summer months, you can enjoy your breakfast on the rooftop terrace, which features great views of the city. After an exciting sightseeing trip, the Hotel Continental’s cozy lobby bar is an ideal place to relax with a refreshing drink.
Many popular attractions are within walking distance of the Hotel Continental. These include the historic Altes Rathaus (old town hall) and the Kurfürstliche Schloss palace.
Amenities at the Hotel: The hotel offers Bar, 24-Hour Front Desk, Newspapers, Terrace, Non-Smoking Rooms, Elevator, Express Check-In/Check-Out, Safe, Heating, Baggage Storage, and Allergy-Free Room Available. Other services include Room Service, Business Center, Laundry, Dry Cleaning, Breakfast in the Room, Ironing Service, Shoe Shine, Packed Lunches, and Fax/Photocopying. Wireless Internet Hotspot is available in the entire hotel and costs EUR 1.50 per hour. Public parking is possible at a location nearby (reservation is not needed) and costs EUR 2 per hour.
Hotel Rules: The Check-in time for the hotel is from 14:00 hours and the check-out time is until 07:00 – 12:00 hours. Cancellation and prepayment policies vary by room type. All children under 6 years stay free of charge when using existing bedding. All children under 2 years are charged EUR 12 per night per person for cots. All older children or adults are charged EUR 20 per night per person for extra beds. Maximum capacity of extra beds/babycots in a room is 1. Any type of extra bed/cot or crib is upon request and needs to be confirmed by the hotel. Supplements will not be calculated automatically in the total costs and have to be paid separately in the hotel. Pets are allowed on request. Charges may be applicable. When booking more than 5 rooms, different policies and additional supplements may apply. Accepted credit cards are American Express, Visa, Euro/Mastercard, Maestro, and Debit card. The hotel reserves the right to pre-authorize credit cards prior to arrival.
Hotel Room Types and Rates:
Business Single Room: € 120
Included in room price: 7 % VAT, Buffet breakfast
Elegant Double Room: € 160
Included in room price: 7 % VAT, Buffet breakfast
Mediterranean Triple Room: € 142.50
Included in room price: 7 % VAT, Buffet breakfast
Mediterranean Junior Suite: € 142.50
Included in room price: 7 % VAT, Buffet breakfast
