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The Godesburg is a castle situated in Bad Godesberg, which is a formerly independent part of Bonn in Germany. The castle was constructed in 13th century over the Godesberg, a hill of volcanic nature. The castle was destructed to a large extent in the beginning of Cologne War in 1583. In 1891, the German emperor Wilhelm II donated the castle’s ruin to the city of Bad Godesberg.

In 1959, the ruin of the castle was reconstructed as according to the plans of Gottfried Böhm, to include a hotel and restaurant in it. Presently, the restaurants is still in operation, however, hotel race is converted into an apartment. On the site of castle there many related stories exists day by day. In nineteenth century around Heimat movement, according to historians in the pre-Christian era, the speak of the hill was used to call the god Wotan, the god of war, death and the hunt, and other attributes that contributed to construction of a house of prayer on the site. The first mention of the site is on in a 9th century document and again in the 12th century. The documents, there refers it to be as Gotensberg, or Gotensperg as mentioned in documents around the early 8th century. There many other evidences are also found about the site.

The first foundation of the castle occurred by the order of Dietrich I, the Archbishop of Cologne, who himself was considered into the disputed possession of the Electorate and was always been in fight to retain his position. After Dietrich’s death in 1224, his successors completed the fortress. It, by means of symbols and physical attractions has personification of the power of the archbishop of Cologne as to show authority with the patricians of the imperial city of Cologne. By the late 14th century, the fortress become the repository of the Elector’s valuables and archives, and by the mid-16th century projected as the lieblingssitz, or the favorite seat of the Electors.

The fortification of the structure occurred in the medieval style in the reign of Siegfried II of Westwald, who successfully resisted a five-week siege by Count William of Cleves. Successive archbishops kept on improving fortifications to improve the stronger walls and expanded moats and added level to the central Bergfried, which was cylindrical, not square. By reaching the 1580s, it was a complex stone fortress, and was increased in the style as made popular by Italian military architects. Fortifications like as this and many at other areas of the fortress are quite common. However, it is a very good example of the ancient fortress and castle and is worth visiting by one and all.

The Bonner Münster is a soaring Romanesque basilica that is constructed harmoniously in Bonn. It is on the site tall and huge on location sacred for around 2,000 years. Earlier it was a Roman temple and then transformed into a Christina church and shrine to the martyrs Cassius and Florentius.

Initially, the city of Bonn was a Castra Bonnensia, a fortress constructed by Romans in the 1st century AD. The fortress somehow survived the division of Roman Empire and in the 9th century it became the Frankish town of Bonnburg. It is 235 AD, two Christian Roman soldiers serving in Castra Bonnensia, Cassius and Florentius, were martyred for their faith and as a tribute to them a small memorial shrine was constructed over their graves during the 4th century by St. Helen, mother of Constantine. Yet there is no evidence of this first structure, but in archaeological excavations evidences have been found of the Roman temple and necropolis. It is around 1050, the church was destroyed and the present Romanesque building, counting back to the 11th to 13th centuries was made.

By the close of 13th century Bonn rose in its stature and became the capital of Electorate and Archbishopric of Cologne that were sovereign states by then. The new basilica, there stood as at the coat of arms. In 1643, Cassius and Florentius were officially declared the patron saints of the city of Bonn. The basically severely damaged during 1583-89, 1689 and in World War II but somehow restored to its status. In 1956, the Bonner Münster was awarded the status of Papal Minor Basilica.

Bonn’s Münster being located in center of the city on the on the Münsterplatz and rtinsplatz is hardly a walk away from the train station. The structure has five towers in all. Square flanking towers on the east end, a round central tower 315 feet (96m) high, and two slender turrets on the west end. All the towers are topped with spires. The plain west end is one of the oldest parts of the basilica, as old as from the 11th century.

In the open plaza on the east side of basilica there one can see massive sculpted heads of the Roman martyrs Cassius and Florentius, the patron saints of Bonn. They were sculpted in 2002 by Iskender Yediler, who also provided same sculptures to St. Benno in Munich and St. Gereon in Cologne. The nave of the basilica dates back from 1220 and is a mixture of Romanesque and Gothic elements. It is enlightened with a likely set of modern stained glass windows, primarily with black-and-white having colorful central scene and theme. Most of its interior goes as much as back to the Baroque and other contemporary period. However, this basilica has a lot to offer with perspective of architecture and aesthetics that a person can enjoy only after visiting that place.